What is integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated pest management (IPM) is a holistic approach that combines various sustainable techniques to manage pests effectively while minimizing environmental impact. This strategy involves integrating multiple control methods, including biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical practices, to achieve long-term management of pest populations. The goal is to create a balanced ecosystem that reduces reliance on any single method, particularly chemical pesticides, which can lead to resistance and other environmental issues.

By utilizing a combination of strategies, IPM emphasizes monitoring pest levels, understanding pest life cycles, and implementing preventive measures. This multifaceted approach not only targets pests but also takes into account beneficial organisms and the overall health of the agroecosystem. The utilization of diverse techniques allows for more resilient agricultural practices that can adapt to changing conditions and reduce potential risks to human health and the environment.