Which of the following is a benefit of organic farming?

Organic farming emphasizes practices that enhance the natural ecosystem, and one of the significant benefits is the improvement of soil health. Organic methods typically include crop rotation, cover cropping, and the use of organic matter such as compost, which enriches the soil with nutrients and improves its structure. This holistic approach fosters a diverse microbial community, promotes nutrient cycling, and enhances water retention capabilities. Healthy soil not only supports plant growth but also contributes to overall ecosystem resilience, making it a fundamental advantage of organic farming.

In contrast, options that reference synthetic pesticides, monoculture practices, and increased dependency on chemical fertilizers are generally associated with conventional farming methods, which can lead to soil degradation, a decline in biodiversity, and other negative environmental impacts. Therefore, improved soil health stands out as a clear and vital benefit of organic farming practices.